Most Indian full-body checkups are outdated. They’ll give you total cholesterol, fasting glucose, and maybe a TSH. What they don’t cover are the markers that actually predict your healthspan: insulin resistance, silent inflammation, micronutrient status, hormone balance, and body composition.
Here’s my science-first checklist: the labs you actually need, which are critical vs. optional, how often to repeat them, and special considerations for women and parents.
Section 1: The Core Panel Everyone Should Run Annually
1. Glucose & Metabolic Health
• HbA1c: 3-month glucose control.
• Fasting Glucose: snapshot, but only part of the story.
• Fasting Insulin: most missed, yet the earliest marker of insulin resistance.
• HOMA-IR: calculated from glucose + insulin; best single predictor of metabolic health.
2. Lipid Quality
• Standard Lipid Panel (TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, TG).
• ApoB: particle number; stronger predictor of heart risk than LDL.
• Lp(a): genetic, test once (repeat only if focusing on targeted intervention).
3. Inflammation & Oxidative Stress
• hs-CRP: more sensitive than CRP, picks up silent systemic inflammation.
• ESR: long-term, non-specific inflammation marker.
• LDH: cell turnover/tissue stress.
• Homocysteine: cardiovascular + cognitive risk, methylation status.
4. Complete Blood Work
• CBC with Differential: immune, infection, and anemia patterns.
• Ferritin + Iron Studies (Serum Iron, TIBC, UIBC, Transferrin): distinguish anemia vs. inflammation.
5. Thyroid Health
• Ultrasensitive TSH: more accurate than regular TSH.
• Free T4 & Free T3: gives the real thyroid picture.
• (Optional) Anti-TPO / Anti-TG antibodies if you have symptoms or a family history of thyroid imbalance.
6. Hormones
• Morning Cortisol: adrenal stress & resilience.
• Prolactin: often skipped, but impacts fertility, PMS, and fatigue.
• DHEA-S: adrenal reserve, vitality.
• Sex Hormones:
• Women: Estradiol, Progesterone, Free Testosterone.
• Men: Free Testosterone.
7. Vitamins & Minerals
• 25(OH) Vitamin D: critical for bone, immune, and metabolic health.
• Vitamin B12: consider MMA if borderline.
8. Organ Function Panels
• Liver Panel (ALT, AST, ALP, Bilirubin).
• Kidney Panel (Creatinine, BUN, eGFR, Urea, Electrolytes).
9. Body Composition & Bone
• DEXA scan (or at minimum, body composition analysis): lean muscle mass, fat %, and bone density.
Section 2: What’s Usually Missed (But Game-Changers)
Even premium “executive” checkups often skip:
• Fasting Insulin & HOMA-IR: early insulin resistance.
• hs-CRP: chronic inflammation, not picked up by standard CRP.
• Prolactin: hormone disruptor in men and women.
• Homocysteine: methylation & vascular health.
• Morning Cortisol: stress resilience.
• DEXA / body composition: muscle and bone health.
Section 3: Critical vs. Nice-to-Have
Critical (non-negotiable):
CBC, LFT, Kidney panel, Fasting glucose, Fasting insulin, HbA1c, HOMA-IR, Lipid panel + ApoB + Lp(a), hs-CRP, ESR, LDH, Homocysteine, Ferritin + Iron panel, Vitamin D, B12, Ultrasensitive TSH + FT3/FT4, Sex hormones, Cortisol, DHEA-S, Prolactin, Muscle Mass.
Nice-to-Have:
• Thyroid antibodies (Anti-TPO/Anti-TG).
• ANA (autoimmunity).
• Omega-3 Index.
• Stool/microbiome tests (if gut symptoms exist).
• AMH (for women’s fertility planning & mapping).
Section 4: Women’s Edition
• Sex hormones (E2, Progesterone, Free Testosterone, DHEA-S): critical in peri- & post-menopause.
• Morning Cortisol: stress resilience.
• Prolactin: PMS, fertility, mood.
• Ferritin + Iron: menstrual losses.
• Vitamin D & B12: bone, energy, cognition.
• DEXA/body composition: muscle preservation is non-negotiable.
Section 6: Parents’ Edition (40s–70s)
• Cardiometabolic panel: ApoB, HbA1c, HOMA-IR, hs-CRP, ESR, Uric Acid.
• Thyroid panel (Ultrasensitive TSH, FT3/FT4).
• Vitamin D, B12, Ferritin.
• DEXA scan: bone strength, fracture risk.
• Cancer screenings: Pap/HPV, Mammography, PSA, Colon screening.
• Cognitive markers: Homocysteine, Vitamin B12, D.
Section 7: How to Use This Data
• Don’t just tick the “normal” box. Look for optimal ranges.
• Watch trends over time.
• Retest at 12 weeks when you’re on a protocol.
• Pair every lab with an action plan (diet, training, supplementation).
A health checkup isn’t about 50 random tests; it’s about the right tests, at the right time.
Most problems don’t start with symptoms; they begin with missed patterns.
But here’s the deeper truth: blood markers are not just numbers. They are the functional view of my 7-point matrix that maps your bioindividuality. Every individual’s biology, lifestyle, and genetics create a unique health fingerprint. By learning to interpret your labs through this lens, you stop guessing, start understanding, and can finally engineer your health for longevity.